Heian era · refined · solemn · bold

Crimson & Navy 紅と紺

Deep safflower crimson against navy — the courtly contrast of Heian-era robes and formal Edo textiles.

Kurenai

#9A2A2A

Safflower crimson

Kon

#1B2A4E

Deep indigo navy

胡粉

Gofun

#F4EEE0

Chalk white

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About this combination

A study in warmth against depth. Kurenai, the crimson drawn from safflower petals, was a luxury dye reserved for the robes of high-ranking courtiers. Set against kon — the darkest grade of indigo — the pair became a signature of formal attire from the Heian court through to Edo merchant households.

Where it works

  • Editorial headers where gravitas is needed
  • Branding that balances warmth with authority
  • Print posters — the contrast holds up at any size

Historical context

This combination from Wada's catalog anchors Kurenai, Kon and Gofun in the red family — a 3-colour grouping with a refined, solemn, bold character, recorded in the Heian-era volumes of Sanzo Wada's 1933 Dictionary of Color Combinations, where these shikisai names have sat in the public domain for generations. Its strongest pairing — Kon on Gofun — reaches a contrast ratio of 12.20:1, clearing the WCAG AAA bar for body text, so it holds up for text-on-colour layouts as well as decorative use.

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<iframe src="https://colorcombinations.org/embed/kurenai-kon/" width="320" height="80" frameborder="0" style="border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;" title="Crimson & Navy color palette — colorcombinations.org"></iframe>

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