Heian era · serene · cool · refined

Ao & White 青と白

The classical Japanese 'ao' — an ambiguous blue-green — against pure white.

Ao

#3A7D7B

Blue-green (classical)

Shiro

#FFFFFF

White

Sumi

#1C1C1C

Ink black

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About this combination

In classical Japanese, ao covered a range from blue to green — what a modern eye would call teal. This palette pairs that ancestral ao with shiro, a bright white, for a look that reads as cleanly contemporary while staying rooted.

Where it works

  • Modern minimal branding
  • Editorial with generous whitespace
  • Tech with a soft edge

Historical context

This combination from Wada's catalog anchors Ao, Shiro and Sumi in the blue family — a 3-colour grouping with a serene, cool, refined character, recorded in the Heian-era volumes of Sanzo Wada's 1933 Dictionary of Color Combinations, where these shikisai names have sat in the public domain for generations. Its strongest pairing — Shiro on Sumi — reaches a contrast ratio of 17.04:1, clearing the WCAG AAA bar for body text, so it holds up for text-on-colour layouts as well as decorative use.

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<iframe src="https://colorcombinations.org/embed/ao-shiro/" width="320" height="80" frameborder="0" style="border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;" title="Ao & White color palette — colorcombinations.org"></iframe>

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