Heian era · refined · solemn · bold

Crimson & Navy 紅と紺

Deep safflower crimson against navy — the courtly contrast of Heian-era robes and formal Edo textiles.

紅

Kurenai

#9A2A2A

Safflower crimson

紺

Kon

#1B2A4E

Deep indigo navy

胡粉

Gofun

#F4EEE0

Chalk white

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About this combination

A study in warmth against depth. Kurenai, the crimson drawn from safflower petals, was a luxury dye reserved for the robes of high-ranking courtiers. Set against kon — the darkest grade of indigo — the pair became a signature of formal attire from the Heian court through to Edo merchant households.

Where it works

  • Editorial headers where gravitas is needed
  • Branding that balances warmth with authority
  • Print posters — the contrast holds up at any size

Historical context

This editorial combination anchors Kurenai, Kon and Gofun in the red family — a 3-colour grouping with a refined, solemn, bold character. It is an original composition by the editors of colorcombinations.org, built with Wada's method from traditional Japanese shikisai colour names associated with the Heian era; it is not one of the 348 plates in Wada's 1933 Dictionary of Color Combinations. Its strongest pairing — Kon on Gofun — reaches a contrast ratio of 12.20:1, clearing the WCAG AAA bar for body text, so it holds up for text-on-colour layouts as well as decorative use.

Studio

Taking Crimson & Navy off the screen

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    Start here if the palette gets printed. Screen colour and ink colour are not the same colour, and this is the deck that translates between them.

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  • ...by hand

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<iframe src="https://colorcombinations.org/embed/kurenai-kon/" width="320" height="80" frameborder="0" style="border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;" title="Crimson & Navy color palette — colorcombinations.org"></iframe>

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Questions about Crimson & Navy

What colors are in the "Crimson & Navy" palette?
Crimson & Navy (紅と紺) contains 3 colors: Kurenai (#9A2A2A), Kon (#1B2A4E), Gofun (#F4EEE0). An original editorial palette by colorcombinations.org, using traditional Japanese colour names.
When was the "Crimson & Navy" palette created?
This palette was composed by the editors of colorcombinations.org and first published in April 2026. It uses traditional Japanese colour names associated with the heian era; it is not a plate from Sanzo Wada's 1933 dictionary.
What style or era does the "Crimson & Navy" palette belong to?
Crimson & Navy is associated with the heian era and emphasizes red tones. Deep safflower crimson against navy — the courtly contrast of Heian-era robes and formal Edo textiles.
Can I use the "Crimson & Navy" palette in my own design?
Yes. This editorial palette and its metadata are CC BY 4.0 licensed — attribution to colorcombinations.org appreciated; the hex values themselves are facts and free to use.

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