Vincent van Gogh · 1889

The Starry Night

Three blues, one chrome yellow, and a near-black — the tightest famous palette in Western painting.

Museum of Modern Art, New York

Tap any swatch to copy. Ground colours are the three largest areas of the canvas; accent colours are chosen for intensity and may cover very little — which is exactly why they carry the painting. Percentages are each colour's share of the whole canvas, so these six will not add up to 100%: they are six of the 26 distinct colour regions measured, not a division of the surface. How these were sampled

The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh, 1889
Vincent van Gogh, The Starry Night (1889). Museum of Modern Art, New York. Public domain

The scheme is a textbook complementary pair pushed to its limit: a deep blue field interrupted by yellow at maximum separation on the colour wheel. What the extraction shows that reproductions often flatten is how dark the darkest note really is, and how little yellow there actually is by area. The stars feel enormous; they occupy very little canvas.

This is the clearest case in the collection for weighting a palette by intensity rather than coverage. Sample this painting by area alone and the yellow disappears entirely, leaving six blues and a scheme that is accurate to the surface and wrong about the picture.

Accessibility

WCAG contrast ratios between every color pair. Use the strongest combinations for text; the weakest ones make good decorative backgrounds.

Strongest pair: #B19E2D on #1519196.58:1 (AA)

  • #B19E2D·#5272A11.82:1Fail
  • #B19E2D·#344B913.04:1AA Large
  • #B19E2D·#28378D3.86:1AA Large
  • #B19E2D·#2728225.52:1AA
  • #B19E2D·#1519196.58:1AA
  • #5272A1·#344B911.67:1Fail
  • #5272A1·#28378D2.12:1Fail
  • #5272A1·#2728223.03:1AA Large
  • #5272A1·#1519193.61:1AA Large
  • #344B91·#28378D1.27:1Fail
  • #344B91·#2728221.81:1Fail
  • #344B91·#1519192.16:1Fail
  • #28378D·#2728221.43:1Fail
  • #28378D·#1519191.71:1Fail
  • #272822·#1519191.19:1Fail
How to read this
AAA
Passes WCAG 2.1 AAA for normal text — the highest accessibility bar.
AA
Passes WCAG 2.1 AA for normal text. Standard production requirement.
AA Large
Passes WCAG 2.1 AA for large text only (18pt+ or 14pt+ bold). Avoid for body copy.
Fail
Below WCAG 2.1 AA. Fine for decorative use — not for text.

Export

One click — no signup, no watermark.

Studio

Paint this palette

These are the materials a colour study actually gets made with.

Amazon Associates affiliate links — your price is unchanged and a small commission keeps the archive free. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

Library

Further reading

  • A Dictionary of Color Combinations by Sanzo Wada — book cover

    Sanzo Wada

    A Dictionary of Color Combinations

    The 2010 Seigensha republication of the 1933 original. Japanese import.

    Every combination in it is already browsable free here, hex values and all. Buy this one for the object rather than the data — Seigensha's matte plates and Japanese binding, or a citable copy of the 1933 original. If you want plates this archive doesn't have, Vol. 2 is the one.

  • A Dictionary of Color Combinations Vol. 2 by Sanzo Wada — book cover

    Sanzo Wada

    A Dictionary of Color Combinations Vol. 2

    Seigensha, 2020. Japanese import.

    Wada's 1935–1938 follow-ups: 72 plates on the Japanese seasons and 165 drawn from early-century fashion, interior, and graphic design. Not in Vol. 1. Not in this archive. The book itself is a design object — Japanese binding, matte pages, zero captions.

  • Interaction of Color by Josef Albers — book cover

    Josef Albers

    Interaction of Color

    50th Anniversary Edition, Yale University Press.

    The most important book on how colors behave next to each other. Still the default reference in art schools.

Torn between the two Wada dictionaries? Vol 1 vs Vol 2, compared plate by plate →

Book links are Amazon Associates affiliate links. Your price is unchanged; a small commission supports the archive. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

Looking for a combination we don’t have yet?

Tell us the colour, mood, or palette you were after — it shapes which editorial combinations we add next.